{"id":9155,"date":"2026-08-15T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-08-15T10:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vicusalbus.org\/?page_id=9155"},"modified":"2026-08-15T12:00:00","modified_gmt":"2026-08-15T10:00:00","slug":"xvii","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/vicusalbus.org\/?page_id=9155","title":{"rendered":"Siglo XVII"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u00abVic\u00e1lvaro segu\u00eda siendo un pueblo tan pobre que el \u00fanico medio que les quedaba para poder pagar a los m\u00e9dicos que les atend\u00edan era a trav\u00e9s de ofrecerles frutos y carros de mulas\u2026\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Contexto<\/h2>\n

A pesar de la gran expansi\u00f3n de la naci\u00f3n en el siglo anterior, el siglo XVII es protagonizado por un decadente periodo de estancamiento y crisis econ\u00f3mica, ya que Espa\u00f1a pierde gran parte de su hegemon\u00eda pol\u00edtica y militar. La importaci\u00f3n de piedras preciosas procedentes de las minas americanas comenz\u00f3 a agotarse, dificultando que los \u00faltimos Austrias pudiesen sostener el sistema.<\/p>\n

La aldea<\/h2>\n

Los pueblos de Madrid, entre ellos Vic\u00e1lvaro, siguen siendo los encargados de proporcionar trigo, cebada y paja a la corte. A pesar de ello, Vic\u00e1lvaro segu\u00eda siendo un pueblo tan pobre que, seg\u00fan un escrito del corregidor de Madrid de aquel entonces, el \u00fanico medio que les quedaba para pagar a los m\u00e9dicos era ofrecerles frutos y carros de mulas.<\/p>\n

Fue en 1631 cuando se comenz\u00f3 a construir el famoso \u00abReal Sitio del Buen Retiro\u00bb, que dej\u00f3 un gran terreno vac\u00edo entre Madrid y Vic\u00e1lvaro, un terreno que no termina de llenarse del todo hasta los a\u00f1os 50 y 60 del siglo XX.<\/p>\n

La venta del pueblo<\/h2>\n

Para resolver la decadencia econ\u00f3mica del pa\u00eds, Felipe IV intenta ceder las jurisdicciones realengas para convertirlas en se\u00f1or\u00edos. Al regresar el almirante don Francisco D\u00edaz Pimienta de las Am\u00e9ricas, se le recomend\u00f3 invertir su fortuna en la compra de la Villa de Puerto Real. El Consejo de Hacienda se opuso, y en su lugar se le acab\u00f3 concediendo otra poblaci\u00f3n: Vic\u00e1lvaro.<\/p>\n

El 10 de mayo de 1664, el rey firma la concesi\u00f3n de poderes de jurisdicci\u00f3n, se\u00f1or\u00edo y vasallaje de Vic\u00e1lvaro a la viuda del almirante, do\u00f1a Alfonsa Jacinto de Vallecito, y a sus hijos. Los vecinos, junto con el respaldo del Consejo de la Villa, rechazaron por completo esta decisi\u00f3n, oponi\u00e9ndose masivamente a los comisionados y consiguiendo finalmente el fracaso de la operaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

El teatro<\/h2>\n

Las fiestas de Vic\u00e1lvaro (que antiguamente ten\u00edan lugar en septiembre) siempre han sido los festejos recibidos con m\u00e1s animaci\u00f3n y entusiasmo por los vecinos del pueblo. Dentro de su programa, uno de los actos que nunca pod\u00eda faltar eran las representaciones teatrales que se llevaban a cabo en el Cas\u00f3n de Comedias del pueblo, que desgraciadamente a d\u00eda de hoy no conservamos.<\/p>\n

Galer\u00eda<\/h2>\n
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\u00abVic\u00e1lvaro segu\u00eda siendo un pueblo tan pobre que el \u00fanico medio que les quedaba para poder pagar a los m\u00e9dicos que les atend\u00edan era a trav\u00e9s de ofrecerles\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":204,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"two_page_speed":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9155","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nSiglo XVII - Asociaci\u00f3n Vicus Albus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/vicusalbus.org\/?page_id=9155\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Siglo XVII - Asociaci\u00f3n Vicus Albus\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00abVic\u00e1lvaro segu\u00eda siendo un pueblo tan pobre que el \u00fanico medio que les quedaba para poder pagar a los m\u00e9dicos que les atend\u00edan era a trav\u00e9s de ofrecerles\u2026\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/vicusalbus.org\/?page_id=9155\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Asociaci\u00f3n Vicus Albus\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/framerusercontent.com\/images\/CTsvinz9L7wyUAZdZIpOQ2aWEo.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vicusalbus.org\\\/?page_id=9155\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vicusalbus.org\\\/?page_id=9155\",\"name\":\"Siglo XVII - 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